IFC has an active equity investment with An Binh Commercial Joint Stock Bank (ABBank). Specifically, a $50 million quasi-equity and $25 million A loan through an IFC project (no. 29745). The project proposes to forge a long-term partnership between IFC and ABBank by providing long-term financing to the bank, both structured as senior and convertible debt instruments. According to IFC, its investment aims to allow the bank to maintain a healthy capital adequacy ratio while growing its loan portfolio. The loan will be geared towards supporting climate change initiatives and enhancing financing for eligible energy efficiency and cleaner production projects. The complainants have also alleged that IFC is exposed to the project via Vietinbank, another IFC banking client in the region.

In June 2018, CAO received a complaint regarding IFC Financial Intermediary clients, ABBank and Vietinbank —in relation to a range of social and environmental impacts regarding the Lower Se San Dam 2 project in Cambodia. These include concerns related to community resettlement, impacts on livelihoods, threats against community members opposing the project, damage to socioculturally significant sites such as ancestral graves and spiritual forests, and impacts on the fish population of the Mekong, Sesan, and Srepok Basins.

CAO found the complaint to be eligible for further assessment in July 2018 and began an assessment. The assessment period was extended several times due to the need to establish contact with additional stakeholders whose views were deemed relevant and also due to challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic and travel restrictions after March 2020.

After an initial extension to the assessment period to January 2021, CAO extended the assessment again through January 2022 in order to ensure that the potential for dispute resolution was fully explored with all parties concerned. Ultimately, the parties did not reach a consensus to participate in a dispute resolution process. Details from the assessment are available in reports in English and Khmer, accessible via the “Case Documents” section below this page. Based on CAO Policy, the case was transferred to CAO’s Compliance team in July 2022 for appraisal.

On November 18, 2022, CAO completed its appraisal report, concluding that the complaints merit a compliance investigation in relation to IFC’s investment in ABBank, but not in relation to IFC’s investment in Vietinbank.

Regarding IFC’s investment in ABBank, CAO concluded that: i. There are preliminary indications of harm related to the Lower Sesan 2 project, particularly in regard to the affected communities’ living conditions, livelihoods, cultural sites, and safety; ii. IFC may not have complied with its environmental and social policies, specifically those related to conducting a pre-investment review and monitoring the E&S commitments contained in IFC’s legal agreement with ABBank, as ABBank was required to apply IFC’s environmental and social requirements to its investment in EVNI and consequently to the Lower Sesan 2 hydropower project.; iii. The Alleged harm to the complainants is plausibly linked to IFC’s potential non-compliance.

Regarding Vietinbank, CAO found there was not sufficient evidence to conclude that IFC’s financial relationship with Vietinbank provided a basis for a compliance investigation regarding the Lower Sesan 2 hydropower project.

The Compliance Appraisal report is available under the “Case Document” section of this page.

In November 2024, CAO finalized its compliance investigation and submitted its report to the IFC Board. In response to the investigation's findings, IFC Management is now required to submit a Management Report, including a Management Action Plan (MAP), to the Board within 50 business days.

Once the Board approves IFC’s MAP, CAO will publish both the investigation report and IFC’s Management Report, including the MAP.